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The Creative Brain: What Happens in an Artist’s Mind?

Mihaela Raileanu
6 min readJan 15, 2025

Have you ever wondered…

An artistic depiction of the human brain glowing with neural pathways that extend outward and transform into creative elements like paintbrushes, musical notes, and books. The soft, colorful gradient background evokes imagination and inspiration, symbolizing the powerful connection between the brain and artistic expression. Illustration created by Chip WordCraft (AI).

… what’s happening in an artist’s mind when they bring a masterpiece to life? Whether it’s J.R.R. Tolkien crafting the vast world of Middle-earth, George R.R. Martin weaving the intricate politics of Westeros, or a painter turning a blank canvas into a vivid story, creativity is one of the most fascinating aspects of the human brain.

This article dives into the neuroscience of creativity, exploring how the brain differs during creative activities, the role of neuroplasticity, and the incredible cognitive processes behind imagination.

Creativity and the Brain: A Symphony of Networks

Creativity isn’t the work of a single region of the brain, it’s a collaboration between multiple networks:

  • The Default Mode Network (DMN): Active during daydreaming, self-reflection, and imagination. It’s what allows artists to envision worlds that don’t yet exist.
  • The Executive Control Network: Ensures that wild ideas are refined into coherent creations, balancing creativity with logic.
  • The Salience Network: Helps artists focus on what’s essential, drawing connections between unrelated ideas.

Tolkien and Middle-earth

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Mihaela Raileanu
Mihaela Raileanu

Written by Mihaela Raileanu

Researcher, writer, explorer of ideas. I write about films (Lord of the Rings, Game of Thrones) and how we can create a better world. Join for fresh insights!

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